PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION

Abstract

The purpose of the article is conducting an analysis of the main problems of the development
of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law and substantiating the possible
directions for their solution.
The scientific novelty of scientific research consists in substantiating the main problems of
the development of enterprises of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the conditions of war: partial or
complete destruction of machines and equipment, warehouses, livestock and perennial crops; rising
prices for raw materials; reduction of grain exports, etc. Studies have shown that the main emphasis
in the directions of state support for Ukrainian producers and exporters of agricultural products is placed on: a joint initiative of the European Commission and the government of Ukraine in the
direction of simplifying the export of food products from Ukraine; making appropriate changes to the
internal legislation of Ukraine; development and launch of a number of programs to support
Ukrainian agribusiness.
Taking into account all the complexity of the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine,
it is suggested to pay attention to such key categories as: demining and reclamation of agricultural
lands; reconstruction of agricultural production; modernization of agricultural production;
development of state programs for the restoration of agriculture; restoration of export infrastructure;
facilitating access to financing; provision of the possibility of pledging agricultural lands or rights to
use them; ensuring a balanced approach to supporting basic production and processing of
agricultural products; taking into account reforms related to EU integration and the prospect of
Ukraine joining the EU; development of regional administrative potential in Ukraine for the
implementation of the Integrated Management and Control System.
Conclusions. Studies have shown that the post-war reconstruction of agriculture should not
only restore production volumes, but also ensure structural transformations in the further
development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Taking into account the limitations of its own
resources, the state's efforts should be aimed at solving the issues of reconstruction and restoration
of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. This is possible by making appropriate changes to the state
agrarian policy, which will take into account new national priorities and the need for Ukraine's
integration into the European Union and the world.